Spain has been battered by extraordinary July storms this weekend, with violent downpours, hail, and strong winds affecting large parts of the country — prompting concerns from meteorologists about the increasing frequency of extreme weather linked to warming Mediterranean waters.
At least 25 provinces have been placed under weather alerts as a DANA system (an isolated depression at high atmospheric levels) moves across the Iberian Peninsula. The Spanish State Meteorological Agency (AEMET) issued orange warnings for regions including Catalonia, Aragón, Navarre, La Rioja, and Castilla-La Mancha, forecasting rainfall totals of up to 90 litres per square metre and isolated hailstorms.
In Cubelles, Tarragona, the overflow of the Foix River triggered localised flooding. Emergency crews were dispatched to search for two individuals reported missing after attempting to cross the river. Authorities have urged residents to avoid low-lying bridges and underpasses and to remain alert to sudden water surges.
Meteorologists say the intensity and timing of these storms are unusual. “It’s not typical to see this kind of convective storm activity in mid-July,” noted Rubén del Campo of AEMET. “The Mediterranean is currently several degrees warmer than average, which supercharges these systems with moisture and energy.”
The phenomenon is being compared to other recent summer storm events, including the deadly floods in Germany and Belgium in 2021, with scientists warning that climate change is altering the seasonal behaviour of weather systems in southern Europe.
Inland regions, including Teruel and Soria, experienced hailstones the size of walnuts, damaging crops and vehicles. Social media footage also showed mini-tornado activity near Zaragoza, although no injuries were reported.
AEMET has warned that unstable conditions could persist into early next week. Residents are advised to monitor updates and follow guidance from local emergency services.
Meanwhile, environmental groups are calling for immediate infrastructure investment in flood control, early warning systems, and climate adaptation, particularly in small municipalities vulnerable to flash flooding.
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